The
City of Wells is the smallest city in England.
It
is home to the architectural masterpiece that is the Cathedral of St Andrews.
Adjacent
to the cathedral is The Bishop's Palace, which has been home to the Bishops of
Bath and Wells for over 800 years.
The Palace was commissioned by the
first Bishop of Bath and Wells — Bishop Jocelin Trotman in c.1210. Bishop Trotman
received a crown license to build a residence and a deer park on the south side
of the Cathedral. Future Bishops would add to the residence, which included a
chapel and a Great Hall.
An engraving of the Bishops Palace, Wells made by Samuel and Nathaniel Buck in 1733, showing the wall and moat |
In
the 14th century, Bishop Ralph of Shrewsbury commissioned the building of the
crenellated walls as well as the moat. Bishop Ralph of Shrewsbury had an uneasy
relationship with the citizens of Wells, due to high taxes, and thus he needed
his residence protected.
The Moat |
In 1548, following the Dissolution of the Monasteries, Bishop Barrow, sold the property to Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset. The grounds were recovered after the execution of the Duke.
The
Palace now belongs to the Church Commissioners and is managed by The Palace
Trust. It is open to the public and boasts of 14 fabulous acres of gardens,
where you can also find St Andrew's Spring, where Wells takes her name
from.
The
Bishop's Palace is also a popular location for the movies and television
industry. The 2007 comedy, Hot Fuzz was filmed here, as was the sequel to Snow
White and The Huntsman.
Most recently, The Bishop's Palace was transformed into a French Prison for the BBC hit series, Poldark.
If you ever find yourself in Wells, then I highly recommend you check out this beautiful little Palace — you won't be disappointed.
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See you on your next coffee break!
Take Care,
Mary Anne xxx