Tuesday 2 July 2024

Only a grand gesture would capture the respect of his own countrymen and the rest of Europe. He would follow in his great-grandfather Edward III's footsteps, and recover lost territory in France.



 The Agincourt King
By Mercedes Rochelle


Publication Date: 8th April 2024
Publisher: Sergeant Press
Pages: 260 Pages
Genre: Historical Fiction

From the day he was crowned, Henry V was determined to prove the legitimacy of his house. His father's usurpation weighed heavily on his mind. Only a grand gesture would capture the respect of his own countrymen and the rest of Europe. He would follow in his great-grandfather Edward III's footsteps, and recover lost territory in France.

Better yet, why not go for the crown? Poor, deranged Charles VI couldn't manage his own barons. The civil war between the Burgundians and Armagnacs was more of a threat to his country than the English, even after Henry laid siege to Harfleur. But once Harfleur had fallen, the French came to their senses and determined to block his path to Calais and destroy him.

By the time the English reached Agincourt, they were starving, exhausted, and easy pickings. Or so the French thought. Little did they reckon on Henry's leadership and the stout-hearted English archers who proved, once again, that numbers didn't matter when God was on their side.

   Excerpt

THE FRENCH ARCHBISHOP ATTEMPTS TO NEGOTIATE WITH KING HENRY as told by Humphrey Duke of Gloucester

"Peace be to thee and thy house," the archbishop repeated, bowing. What a tiresome man! "All men ought to yearn for peace." 

Henry nodded, pretending to go along with his sentiments. Then he glanced sideways at Beaufort, who cleared his throat.

"My lord king is glad that his cousin desires peace. However, his incessant delays have caused much harm. My king urges your master to act with greater promptness in the future."

Boisratier couldn't hide his discomfiture. He blinked rapidly then quickly wiped his forehead. "I appeal to the judgment of all Christendom that King Charles has done everything in his power to preserve peace," he objected, trying to moderate his voice. "He has offered to give up cities and domains of priceless worth in Aquitaine, as well as 800,000 gold franks as a dower for his daughter Katherine, which is more than ever offered before." He held his hands apart as though to indicate bounty. "He hopes in return that you, Sire, should disband the army you are gathering at Southampton with hostile intention—"

"Your king already knows that his pitiful concessions are unacceptable," Henry interrupted in a harsh voice. "Why waste our time?"

"Waste your time?" The archbishop controlled his temper with great effort. "Do you not understand, My Lord, what wonderful advantages would accrue to England with this marriage?"

"I understand all too well the beauty and value of Princess Katherine," Henry retorted, "else I would not be discussing this matter with you now."

This back-and-forth negotiating went on for a couple of days; it's all too tedious to recount. When the final day came and everyone was ready to get down to serious business, Bishop Beaufort asked for a specific date when Princess Katherine would be brought over to England. We wanted her to come by 30 November, and the archbishop demurred, stating that they didn't have enough time. More deliberation ensued, with Boisratier claiming he wasn't authorized to make firm commitments. 

Finally, Henry lost his patience. "Say what you will. None of this alters the fact that the time has come for me to recover my inheritance and the rights that belong to the crown."  

The archbishop's face grew red and his hands tightened around his crosier. He had been nursing his indignation for much too long. "You don't even have the right to the crown of England!" he burst out. "We should really be treating with the true heirs of Richard… not some pretender."

We all held our breath. Henry stepped forward, pointing with a trembling hand. "How dare you speak to me like that? This interview is over. Begone, I tell you, before I throw you out!" My brother's anger was unfeigned, and he turned and stormed out of the room, his imprecations carrying through the door as it slammed behind him.

Boisratier pursed his lips. I would assume he regretted his hasty words. He was about to apologize when Bishop Beaufort stepped before the draped throne, opening a scroll he had held in readiness. "It is clear to us," he declared, reading, "that your king does not really desire peace. As a result, King Henry must resort to other means. If the French king does not give up all Aquitaine, Normandy, Anjou, Touraine, Poitou, Maine, and Ponthieu, King Henry will go on with his fixed resolve and recover all—and the crown of France—at the point of his sword." 

Needless to say, this speech was already prepared. Boisratier opened his mouth to respond, but Beaufort rode over his objection.

"As God is our witness," the bishop said, his voice even louder, "this course of action was forced upon us by the constant delays and denial of justice imposed upon our just demands."

Boisratier stomped his foot. "Do you suppose that our concessions were made because our lord King Charles is afraid? Absolutely not! Come on, if you desire. We will be ready for you! And your King Henry will either be killed or captured. Of this, I do swear!" Gathering what tattered dignity he had left, the archbishop strode through the midst of his own attendants, who hurriedly turned and followed him out of the room. 

And so the last formal negotiations came to an abrupt end, and King Henry no longer needed to deny that he was preparing for a formal invasion. In a way, it was a great relief.   

As soon as we could, Beaufort and I went in search of my brother. We found him at a window, watching the French negotiators mount their horses, while the archbishop was trundled into a litter. Beaufort made enough noise to be heard, but Henry did not turn around. It was a delicate moment, and I suddenly felt like an intruder. The concept of usurper rarely came to the forefront, and it would be difficult to soften the blow. 

I wasn't used to seeing my brother show any sign of weakness or uncertainty and I hung back, letting my uncle take charge of the situation. He obviously knew Henry better than I did. He edged up and stood beside the king, waiting for him to speak. 

Sighing heavily, Henry shook his head. "He's right, you know," he said finally. "I will never rise above the shame of my father's deeds. I regretted it then, and I regret it still."

I knew how he felt, though we had never discussed it. When Henry gave King Richard the burial he deserved—after the coronation—with all the panoply and ceremony, I assumed it was his way of making amends. If that was at all possible. He had loved Richard, and the usurpation was none of his doing. None of any of our doing, but we all benefitted. 

Beaufort shifted uncomfortably. "There's another way to think about it. I say that your father, God rest his soul, took the stigma with him to the grave. Look at how effortlessly you succeeded him. In the end, he left you a stable throne. If there was any question about it, we would have had another civil war." 

I walked up to Henry's other side while he was still talking. "You need not take on his guilt," our uncle continued, not paying any attention to me. "You have all the qualities of a great king. Rule well and you will make a name for yourself."

"Hmm. In other words, give my country a great victory, like Edward III."

"It can't hurt," I said under my breath. Just discovering my presence, Henry put an arm around my shoulder and gave a little squeeze. Despite myself, I grinned.

Beaufort looked hard at me; he didn't appreciate being interrupted. But I didn't care. I could see Henry's gloom lifting. 

"Well, I'm not one to advocate violence," the bishop said carefully, "but that's what people want. A warrior king. Triumph over your enemies and they will love you for it."

Henry turned away from the window. "Of course. Once we prove that God is on our side, no one will dare question my authority again. You're right, dear uncle. I shall prove that I am worthy with deeds rather than words." 
Pick up your copy of
 The Agincourt King
This title is available to read on #KindleUnlimited.

Mercedes Rochelle


Mercedes Rochelle is an ardent lover of medieval history, and has channeled this interest into fiction writing. Her first four books cover eleventh-century Britain and events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. The next series is called “The Plantagenet Legacy” and begins with the reign of Richard II. 

She also writes a blog: www.HistoricalBritainBlog.com to explore the history behind the story. Born in St. Louis, MO, she received by BA in Literature at the Univ. of Missouri St.Louis in 1979 then moved to New York in 1982 while in her mid-20s to "see the world". The search hasn't ended!

Today she lives in Sergeantsville, NJ with her husband in a log home they had built themselves.


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Monday 1 July 2024

With its vivid descriptions of the breathtaking western landscape and its irresistible characters, The Sweet Blue Distance is the unforgettable story of one woman’s courage to heal herself, her family, and the women entrusted to her care.

 


The Sweet Blue Distance
By Sara Donati


Publication Date: 2nd April 2024
Publisher: Berkley
Page Length: 856 Pages
Genre: Historical Fiction

A young midwife travels west to the New Mexico Territory to care for women in need and faces dangers more harrowing than the ones she’s fleeing in this epic tale of survival, redemption, and love from Sara Donati, the international bestselling author of the Wilderness series.

1857: In a bid to outrun her past, Carrie Ballentyne accepts a nursing position with a doctor in the New Mexico Territory. She knows the journey from New York to Santa Fe will not be easy, but she relishes the adventure. However, nothing could have prepared her for the wilderness she encounters. Its vastness and power are awe-inspiring, stunning in both beauty and brutality. To endure, she must learn to rely on her fellow travelers—and one enigmatic man in particular. As the small, tight-knit group tackles challenge after challenge, she feels her heart opening to this rugged land—and the people willing to risk so much for one another.

The trip west is only the beginning of Carrie’s challenges, though. In Santa Fe, she compassionately helps women bring new life into the world, making her beloved among new mothers. Soon, however, she realizes that her employer and his wife are keeping secrets from her, and she must ferret out the truth to protect their young daughter. But to save the little girl she’s come to cherish, Carrie will have to confront the demons in her own past—a feat that will take all of her bravery with the help of the man she’s grown to love and depend on above all others.

With its vivid descriptions of the breathtaking western landscape and its irresistible characters, The Sweet Blue Distance is the unforgettable story of one woman’s courage to heal herself, her family, and the women entrusted to her care.

Pick up your copy of
The Sweet Blue Distance

Sara Donati 


Sara Donati is the pen name of Rosina Lippi. Rosina lives with her husband (the Mathematician) their adult daughter (once referred to as Girl Child but at the moment without a code name), Jimmy Dean (Pupper Extraordinaire), Bella Cat, and the occasional foster doggo, in the middle of an overgrown garden near the Puget Sound. She misses the East Coast and living in a city. Sara lives with them and refuses to help with dishes or answer the phone, but she is in fact working on the sequel to The Gilded Hour. You can find both of them at rosinalippi.com


Research Arsenal (The American Civil War Database) - The Battle Gettysburg in Primary Records


The Battle Gettysburg in Primary Records

*Please note that the photograph in this article is staged.

July marks the 161st anniversary of one of the most significant and well known battles of the Civil War, the Battle of Gettysburg. Fought from July 1st through the 3rd, the battle was a decisive Union victory and forced the Confederate forces under General Robert E. Lee to withdraw. The scale and importance of the battle in the war has made it the subject of numerous books and films and it is usually the first battle people think of when they’re asked about the Civil War. Because of the size and number of people involved, there is a wealth of primary records about and relating to Gettysburg that help fill in even the most minute details of the battle. These records can help you paint a vivid picture of the battle and its human cost.

Photographs

After the battle of Gettysburg, numerous photographs were taken showing the battlefield and the many casualties on the field. Some of the photographs, such as the one of Devil’s Den shown above, were “staged” with Union soldiers lying on the ground and playing dead. Others showed real bodies, but moved them for dramatic effect, and still others photographed the field more or less how it was after the battle.

Regardless of the staged nature of some of the photographs, the landscape itself is clearly visible in the photographs and they provide a good illustration of the various positions Union and Confederate forces took in the battle.

During the 1860s, photography took too long to capture battle scenes, as even in clear outdoor lighting it still required people to stay still to be captured without blurring. Because of this, and the inherent danger of battle, there are no photographs showing the actual fighting, although there are illustrations by reporters who saw the fighting and made sketches to share with newspapers and magazines.

While sketches and illustrations are the best visual resource for how the fighting looked, Photographs show the human cost of the war. While difficult to look at, these photographs remind us all that the war took many lives and was far more bloody and gruesome than could ever be captured through illustrations.

Letters

While photographs give you a glimpse of the battlefield, letters offer firsthand accounts of the fighting and each soldier’s role in it. Soldiers writing home to their loved ones described their own participation in the battle in varying degrees of detail. Some would send short letters simply assuring the family they were alive, while others wrote in particular about their part in the battle and everything they observed. This contrast can be seen through a comparison of two letters from two different soldiers who both fought at Gettysburg.

Sylvester Rounds served as a private in Company “D” of the 17th Connecticut Infantry. He was wounded on July 1st, 1863 during the first day of the Battle of Gettysburg. In a letter home to his sister penned a little over a week after the battle, Sylvester Rounds wrote (https://app.researcharsenal.com/imageSingleView/84432) about it very simply:

“You will think, “Why didn’t you write sooner?” Well when we were at Gettysburg, the Rebs had me and as soon as we got away, we started for here. You probably [have] seen my name down as wounded. Yes, they gave me a little poke in the shoulder but nothing very bad, We [sic] since we came here, I have been sick with the measles. Was taken sick just as we left Gettysburg but did not know what the matter was until I came here.”

The “little poke in the shoulder” that Rounds referred to was in fact a rifle ball that went through his left shoulder. 

Corporal Leavitt Wilson Cushing of Company “G” 53rd Pennsylvania Infantry was also wounded at the battle of Gettysburg, and had rather more to say about it than Sylvester Rounds. His full account to his family written on July 1st and July 2nd is too long to be shared in its entirety in this article but is viewable at the Research Arsenal (https://app.researcharsenal.com/imageSingleView/106831) along with numerous other letters and diaries written by Leavitt Wilson Cushing and his brother Benjamin Jay Cushing who served alongside him in the same regiment.

“…then as our men were nearly all out of sight except a few stragglers like myself I started and ran to the top of the knoll on the side, when a ball struck me in the calf of my leg: but I kept on till I got over the hill and back out of the way of the balls, which had been striking all around me for a quar[ter] of a mile. I then stopped and tied up my wound with my handkerchief and then hobbled on till I got back to the Ambulances my wound had got so sore it did not seem as though I could have went a rod farther; it was now nearly dark, and the Ambula[nce] being full started back to the rear. I lost sight of Jay just after we had crossed the creek. He passed me as I was loading and did not see him after. I was very anxious to know whether he had escaped or not, but heard nothing from him till the next day, when I heard he was unhurt.”

Confederate soldier Tilman Jenkins served as a private in the 1st North Carolina Artillery and painted a grim picture of the battle to his parents in a letter (https://app.researcharsenal.com/imageSingleView/103610) written on July 3rd, 1863, the last day of the battle.

“I take pencil in hand to deliver to you both my sincerest affection and to let you know that I have yet survived this horrible place. We arrived July 1st about two miles from this place and engaged the enemy who seemed to be everywhere. Gen. Longstreet arrived near two and a half in the afternoon and engaged the enemy upon a hill along our right flank on the second day. Many good men left their lives on the bloody ground including young Jacob. The sight was as terrible as could be imagined and the anguish of both men and horses was liken to drive a sane man mad. Cousin John was brought from the field without his face or legs having felt the wrath of a Yankee shell that burst next to him. Oh the horror!

Blood coats the fields and flies are all over us like the demons of Hell. I do not know how men can do to one another what they did today and ever sleep again. Last night we slept upon the rocky ground, and got no rest from the moans of those who lay dying still yet on the fields before us. The guns of the devils has now awoke as the sun is approaching half past noon. The cannon are thundering all around liken to a great storm to approach.”

There are countless more accounts of the battle, but these three serve as an illustration of the immense costs to both sides from the battle and the grim horror of war. These personal stories also humanize the battle in a way that looking at facts and figures does not. Nevertheless, official sources also have their own place in telling the story of the battle.

Military Records


While photographs and letters are an amazing source for understanding the personal side of the war, military records can help you understand the more technical aspects of a battle and how it fits into the war at large. 

The National Archives contains hundreds of microfilm rolls meticulously documenting Union and Confederate records from the war. These records include Union ordnance return records which list the number and type of every weapon carried by a regiment and were updated quarterly. Studying these ordnance returns for regiments involved in the Battle of Gettysburg gives you firsthand insight into the material details of the battle. 

Another useful source from the National Archives is the Confederate States Army Casualties: Lists and Narrative Reports. These records take up seven rolls of microfilm and include detailed accounts and casualty lists from battles in every state the war was fought. The Battle of Gettysburg takes up 141 images on one of the rolls which demonstrates just how massive the battle was.

The casualty records contain numerous reports detailing a regiment or brigade’s actions during a battle and is followed by lists of the killed, wounded, and missing from the said battle. These reports were usually written somewhere between several days and several weeks after the battle took place. Unlike accounts written home in letters, the description of the battle is very orderly and precise, meant to give military commanders the most objective information possible about what occurred and how.

This excerpt from the report of Fraser’s Georgia Battery (https://app.researcharsenal.com/imageSingleView/96757) demonstrates the style of these narrative reports and the valuable information they contain.

“On the Second [of July] the Battery was placed in position on the right of the battalion behind a loose wire fence. The battery was in position a short time before the order was given to commence firing. At the command the battery opened fire from four guns. Two ten pds Parrotts and two howitzer rifled guns on some light batts. of the enemy which had taken a position on our left. The firing at first was rapid but soon became slow and cautious, the gunners firing slow, evidently [making] each shot tell with effect on the enemy batteries, in the mean time the enemy replied with spirit. Their fire being incessant, severe and well directed.”

With so many regiments writing reports in this style, it is easy to get a clear picture of the battle from multiple viewpoints, allowing you to reconstruct what happened with as much detail as possible. These reports emphasize presenting the information clearly and objectively, and combining them with photographs of the battlefield allows you to reconstruct everyone’s positions and actions.

Conclusion

Though fought over a century and a half ago, the Battle of Gettysburg continues to capture the imagination of people throughout the world. While you can read countless articles and summaries of the battle, it’s only through firsthand accounts that you can start to truly connect with what happened and get a full vivid picture of the events that transpired. Whether it’s through photographs of the battlefield, letters from the soldiers who fought, or official military accounts of the battle, primary records give you an unvarnished and detailed look at the battle and people’s immediate reaction to it. You can catch details that historians and summaries overlook and paint a fuller picture of one of the most decisive events in American history.



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