Was Vlad the Impaler the “real” Count Dracula?
By Mary Ann Bernal
The answer is obvious, isn’t it? The formidable Vlad the Impaler is the person Bram Stoker thought of when creating his Dracula persona, meant to scare young and old alike.
Dracula by Bram
Stoker book cover — Wikipedia.
When Mr. Stoker
was considering writing his story, was the information about Vlad factual or
mythical? Or was the evidence circumstantial, based upon hearsay from the poor
souls having survived Vlad’s bloody reign of terror?
Vlad III — Wikipedia.
Briefly, Vlad III
was a nobleman from the House of Draculesti (Volvode (Baron) Dracula) whose
father ruled Wallachia (Romania) until his murder during a Hungarian invasion.
As a young man, Vlad witnessed the atrocities of warfare, which awakened his
psychopathic tendencies. His bloodlust was left unchecked and impaling his
prisoners was his favorite method of execution.
Transylvania map — Wikipedia.
Vlad did invade Transylvania
(Central Romania) with its own Dacian mythology. There is a wealth of
inspiration stemming from this wide range of myths and legends. Focusing on immortality;
gods and animals were worshipped but it was the wolf cult that created the
werewolf. The vampire belief originates from Sumerian, Assyrian and Jewish
mythologies.
And here we have
it, all in one place, enough folklore to fill a library with scary novels.
Let’s go back a
bit further to ancient Mesopotamia where there is mention of Lilith, a possible
vampire, who hunted newborn children at night. The ancient Greeks believed in
monsters who ate children and drank their blood. Ancient China’s vampire
monsters were called the kiang shi. There are vampire stories from ancient
India and Nepal. Ancient Nepalese cave paintings show a man holding a
blood-filled human skull goblet while standing in a pool of blood. Malayan
monsters lived by drinking the blood of infants. Mexico feared vampires into
the sixteenth century when the Spanish Conquistadors conquered the country.
Ancient Peru also believed in devil worshipers who sucked the blood of infants,
and even in Africa, there was the belief that the dead returned and lived again
off the blood of the living.
Vampire Monsters — Wikipedia.
Truth be told,
people from days of old received information via word of mouth, keeping the
tales alive, and in all likelihood, the narratives were embellished over time,
but they did believe the stories and sought remedies to protect themselves from
the devil! Who else could control the paranormal creatures roaming the earth in
search of human prey? In all of Christendom, it was the devil that was feared
the most because he coveted human souls.
Killing Vampires kit — Wikipedia.
We all know how to
keep vampires at bay, never invite them into one’s house. Of course, that means
never leaving home and that is just not practical. What about using garlic? The
theory being vampires are allergic to the chemical composition of the
vegetable. What about crosses? Christianity was widespread with Christ’s cross
being a symbol to ward off evil, and vampires were pure evil. And let’s not
forget sunlight – remember, vampires are cursed and their skin will burn. Another choice is the wooden stake through the vampire’s heart, which would
be done during the day when the vampire is sleeping. Ridiculous, you say? There
are no such things. Right? Not so fast. In Bulgaria, a few years ago,
archeologists unearthed a gravesite where people were buried with metal stakes
through their hearts, which would have kept them from joining the ranks of the
undead.
Erythropoietic protoporphyria (EPP) — Wikipedia. |
There is a blood
disorder, Erythropoietic protoporphyria (EPP), that can cause painful blisters
in children suffering from the disorder when exposed to sunlight. Also, the
child generally appears tired and pale. Could this condition be the reason for
the sunlight “cure” to kill a vampire?
Unfortunately,
superstitions continue to flourish in the modern era. A few years ago, in
Malawi (Africa), an angry mob killed eight accused “vampires”. The police
arrested the perpetrators, charging them with murder.
Bram Stoker would
have had ample examples to choose from while creating his Dracula character, but
did he bother to extensively research the topic before writing his story? Irving
Stoker has stated his father’s Dracula was a figment of his father’s
imagination and nothing more. Since we cannot ask the author himself, the
answer is pure conjecture. Was it because Vlad the Impaler has been compared to
Caligula and Nero as being one of the worst sadistic psychopathic rulers of the
day that has fostered the myth? You decide.
Scribbler Tales (Volume Four)
“Cunning.”
Newlywed Charlotte von Lichtner is obsessed with
Transylvanian folklore when she encounters her husband’s mysterious kinsman.
Excerpt
“Try not to get into any trouble while I’m gone,” Frederick
replied with a devilish grin as he left the room.
Walking towards the window, Charlotte pulled back the drapes
and admired the breathtaking view, which overlooked the quaint village nestled
in the valley. A howling sound made the hairs on the nape of her neck stand up
because it appeared to be inhuman, reminding her of The Hound of the Baskervilles.
There’s
nothing supernatural here. You really need to control your imagination, Charlotte thought. It
was the wind.
Pick up your copy of
Scribbler Tales
(Volume Four)
Mary Ann Bernal
Mary Ann Bernal
attended Mercy College, Dobbs Ferry, NY, where she received a degree in
Business Administration. Her literary
aspirations were ultimately realized when the first book of The Briton and the
Dane novels was published in 2009. In
addition to writing historical fiction, Mary Ann has also authored a collection
of contemporary short stories in the Scribbler Tales series. Her latest
endeavor is a science fiction/fantasy novel entitled Planetary Wars Rise of an Empire. Originally hailing from
New York, Mary Ann now resides in Elkhorn, Nebraska.
Thanks for having me, Mary Anne. Enjoyed writing this post.
ReplyDeleteI love a creepy story, Mary Ann, so will look forward to reading this!
ReplyDeleteThanks, Penny. Have a great day.
Delete