Showing posts with label Arthur Pendragon. King Arthur. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Arthur Pendragon. King Arthur. Show all posts

Sunday, 27 March 2016

Lyonesse - a lost city in Arthurian Legend.

Can you hear the church bells ringing?

There once was a kingdom, a beautiful fertile kingdom, which was inhabited by a noble and handsome race. These were good people who loved their God so much that, it is said, they built a staggering 140 churches in which to worship him in. Some say they even built a glorious cathedral. But then one night, the unthinkable happened. The ocean rose and drowned the city, taking her deep into the murky depths, never to be seen again. 

I am, of course, taking about Lyonesse and the once beautiful city of Lions.

There is a lovely legend...a man name Trevilian, foresaw the disaster. Seeing the approaching - I guess it was some sort of tsunami - he leapt onto a white horse and raced away from the advancing sea. He took refuge in a cave and watched as the sea calmed his city. The Trevilian coat of arms still bears a horse emerging from the water. It is also worth a mention that Brittany also tells of a lost city and the King, Gradlon, escaping the water on a horse. Maybe it is just a coincidence, maybe not. Nevertheless, the kingdom went by the name of Lyonesse. But how did Lyonesse become associated with Arthurian Legend? Let's take a look...!

Lyonesse and Arthurian Legend.

The 1995 movie, First Knight, starring Richard Gere and Julie Ormond, portrays Guinevere as the ruler of Lyonesse. But the connection with Arthurian Legend, goes way back.



There are many stories of lost cities under the sea...some of the cities have even been found, such as Cleopatra's Palace in Egypt or the Olous in Crete. I guess the most famous of all these lost cities is Atlantis and I don't think anyone has found her yet.

Where was Lyonesse?

 

It is said that Lyonesse once stood between Land's End and the Isle of Scilly.  Now all that is left of that ancient kingdom is a reef known simply as the Seven Stones - a reminder perhaps, of the power of the sea. It is said, that on stormy nights one can still hear the haunting sound of church bells ringing and you can still make out the city walls under the water. At low tide, along the sands of Sampson Flats, the field boundaries of Lyonesse can be made out. Whether this lost kingdom really was called Lyonesse...I think could be debated, but that’s for another day.
 
Of course, as is often the case, Scotland also claims to have Lyonesse as does Brittany - and who’s to say they are wrong? But for this post I am going to assume that Lyonesse could be found just off the coast of Cornwall.


 "Then rose the King and moved his host by night
And ever pushed Sir Mordred, league by league,
Back to the sunset bound of Lyonesse—
A land of old upheaven from the abyss
By fire, to sink into the abyss again;
Where fragments of forgotten peoples dwelt,
And the long mountains ended in a coast
Of ever-shifting sand, and far away
The phantom circle of a moaning sea."
Tennyson Idylls of the King 


Interestingly, in the early texts of Arthurian Legend there is no mention of a kingdom disappearing under the sea, but then again, there was no mention of Camelot either -- but that's another story.

But as the legend grew, so did the story. When you look at Arthurian Legend as a whole, the land is a fundamental part of the stories. If it were not, then why was Camelot invented? And Lyonesse plays an important part in the legend.
     
It is said that Sir Tristan came from Lyonesse. At the time of the disaster, he was in Cornwall, at the court of his uncle - King Mark. He watched his father's kingdom be reclaimed by the sea - and there was nothing he could do about it.  Maybe things would have been different for Tristan, if Lyonesse had not been so cruelly taken from him. He certainly had his fair share of heartache - if the legend can be believed.

But, whatever the truth, a city was once there and unexpectedly the sea reclaimed it.

Tuesday, 1 March 2016

The Du Lac Chronicles - Chapter 1 #amreading #HisFic

The Du Lac Chronicles is now available on Kindle.  Yay! To celebrate this I am sharing with you, my readers, Chapter 1. Enjoy!


“An evocative, timeless saga of love and betrayal”
Tony Riches, author of The Tudor Trilogy






Chapter 1
AD 495 Wessex, Briton.



Alden du Lac drew in a ragged breath. The cold night air hurt his lungs, and the rough wooden post that he was tied to rubbed the wounds on his back. He had prayed for the welcomed relief of unconsciousness; alas, it was not to be. It seemed even God wanted him to suffer for his failings.

He had lost count how many times he had been lashed. All he knew was that each lash represented every Wessex soldier that had been killed by his men. Cerniw’s losses had been far higher, but no one paid for their deaths. Life was never fair, though; he did not need a lost battle and hundreds dead to tell him that much.

The year had been horrendous. Cerniw, with its rugged moorlands, its vast forests and beautiful coasts, had been struck with one pestilence after another. The people started to talk about moving, and some already had. Those who had stayed loyal to the land and, of course, to him, no doubt now wished they had not, for when Cerdic’s Saxons came, they purged the kingdom, making it look like the hell the bishop preached of in his Sunday sermon. Alden, unlike God, had been powerless to do anything about it. Oh yes, he had fought, but the numbers he fought against had overwhelmed his army, for who could fight the devil, without God on their side, and think to win?

Alden hung his head in shame, his shoulder-length dark hair falling into his face. He cursed his naivety and worse still, his arrogance. His younger brother had warned him, but he had not heeded the warning; instead, he believed the useless treaty that Cerdic of Wessex had offered him only months before. He should have seen where Cerdic was going with it then, only he had been blinded by grief, by guilt. The responsibility for what happened, therefore, was his and his alone. He knew that, and he took the blame. He deserved to be tied to a post waiting for death.

Alden closed his pain-filled grey eyes as the image of his homeland in flames scorched his mind. He could hear the screams, the begging for mercy, and the cries for help. He could taste the terror in the air and feel the heat of the flames. Dear God, what had he done?

He had been left with no alternative. Even now, with the clarity of hindsight, he could see no other choice. He had ridden towards the enemy, carrying the white flag of truce and hoping — sweet Lord, how he had hoped — for clemency, not for himself, but for his people.

Instead, Cerdic’s soldiers had pulled him unceremoniously from his horse and taken him prisoner along with at least eighty of his kinsmen. Of their fate he was uncertain, but his was assured. If he did not die tonight from exposure then an axe awaited him at dawn. It was a terrifying thought, and he prayed to God for courage. He felt no warm, welcoming presence and he feared what all men secretly feared, that on the morrow, he would not die well.

Snow began to fall softly from the night sky, not enough to settle, just enough to plummet the temperature further. He began to shiver. He tried thinking of a warm fire and his large bed covered in thick furs. It did not help. After all, when last he saw his fort it was in flames.

“Are you still alive, du Lac?”

Alden kept his head down, pretending to be unconscious, and hoped the bastard would leave him alone to die in peace. Draca, the guard in charge of the prisoners, was not fooled. He lived for terror and he had no intention of allowing the former ruler of Cerniw an easy death. He grabbed Alden’s chin roughly and forced his head up.

Alden opened his eyes and stared with contempt at the soldier in front of him. Draca was a huge man, with a shiny bald head, tiny eyes and a big fist, whose breath stank of stale beer and his body of gone-off fish mixed horribly with the smell of fresh blood — not his own, but someone else’s.

“Not quite dead yet, are you? Won’t be long, though.” Draca chuckled deep in his throat. “I’ve never killed a King before. I’m looking forward to it. Try and stay alive till morning, won’t you, for I want to be the one who takes your last breath.”

Alden stared past him, trying for indifference, refusing to give the man any satisfaction by showing fear at his words. Damn him to hell, he would die well, he would. He had to.

Draca continued to mock him; he tried to pay him no heed, for Draca could not make him feel any worse than he already did. He had thought himself a good and fair King, but no matter what he had done in the past, he had lost the kingdom and that made everything good he had done inconsequential.

Maybe it was a good thing that Cerdic had ordered his death. When his eldest brother found out about his failings he would be far less generous. Still, what he would give for his brother’s army to be marching on Wessex now. Not that that was going to happen, for Budic was safely tucked away in Brittany, oblivious to all that had transpired. And Alden knew he would be long gone from this world when Budic found out.

A shadow caught his eye. It was there for a moment and then gone. A ghost no doubt, and fear struck him, not for the supernatural and their haunting, but for his own fate. Dear God, please don’t let me stay all eternity locked inside these four walls, forever looking for a way out. Draca dropped his hand, satisfied when he saw the fear in his prisoner’s eyes. They all felt fear in the end; he made sure of it. What he needed now was a woman. He always needed a woman before and after a kill. There was a new serving girl, a petite little thing from the village, that he had not had the pleasure of introducing himself to yet. His Lord’s orders were very specific: not to leave the former King of Cerniw alone, but it wasn’t as if du Lac was going anywhere and what he was planning would not take long.

Alden closed his eyes and hung his head. A sennight ago nothing would have induced him to humble himself in such a way, but that was then. Anyway, it hurt too much to keep his head upright, and he didn’t want to see his future coming. He would rather be blind. He heard Draca march away, whistling a merry tune that seemed out of place amongst so much suffering.

An owl hooted overhead and Alden could not help himself, he shivered, for owls brought out the superstitious nature in him, and he felt the hairs on the back of his neck rise. Something else was in the yard. He could sense it. Something dangerous and unworldly and it was coming for him.

He forced his eyes to open and raised his head slowly. A figure dressed in black approached him through the falling snow. He could not see the figure’s face to ascertain if it was human, for it was hidden by a hood. Perhaps it did not even have a face. Perhaps it was a demon. He caught a glimpse of a silver blade and braced himself, closing his eyes, holding his breath, for he realised that death had come to claim him.

Annis of Wessex brought the knife down hard on the thick rope. It made a small, pathetic fray. Shocked, she touched the tip of the blade with her finger. It was almost blunt, the edges ragged. The knife belonged to her brother, and she hated it almost as much as she hated him, but it was unusual for him not to keep his instruments of torture sharp. She resisted the urge to throw the knife away from her, because through its pommel, she fancied she could feel the countless souls that had died by this weapon. Alas, the knife was all she had; she could not risk going back and getting another.

She felt sweat trickle down the back of her neck, despite the cold, as she stepped in closer towards her father’s enemy. The former King of Cerniw’s eyes had closed again and he did not appear to be breathing. Fearing she was too late, she gently touched his cheek with her fingertips and he flinched, as if she had struck him. Mortified, she quickly withdrew her hand.

Alden took another ragged breath. “If you are here to kill me, just do it and get it over with.”
He spoke in the strange language of his own people and she could not understand him. Think, Annis. She looked at the knife and then looked at the rope and set to work. If the knife refused to cut then it would saw.

It seemed to take an agonisingly long time to saw through the rope. Annis kept glancing up at the battlements, but nobody came. They were strangely deserted and she fancied the gods had decided to freeze this moment in time, to give her a fighting chance. How they liked to toy with her.

The twines of rope grudgingly began to fray and snap. A dash of white sliced through the sky and a panicked squeal echoed around the courtyard as the owl flew away with his prey clutched tightly in his talons. Death was all around them.

Alden du Lac was free, yet he did not move, and she wondered if he could. Her brother had boasted that Draca could break a man’s spirit better than any other man he had ever known. But the rebellious part of her nature, so carefully hidden until now, refused to believe that the larger than life King of Cerniw would be thus defeated by a lowlife such as Draca. If he were not going to save himself, then she would do it for him. Hastily, she pulled at the ropes that held him to the post, not caring if she hurt him or inflicted more injuries. He deserved to be in pain if he had given up. She hadn’t. Every day of her life, she had had to fight. She had thought he would have had the courtesy of staying alive while she risked her own neck trying to save his pitiful existence.

Without the support, Alden crumpled to the hard, bloodstained, frost-covered cobbled ground. The breath whooshed out of him and he kept his eyes tightly closed, wondering what evil intent this beast had planned for him now. Die well, he reminded himself, think of something, anything. Take your mind away from here. He tried to think of the sea, the surf hitting the white sands of his home, but the image was blurred and his tormenter was tugging at his arm, trying to make him stand.

He wasn’t responding. She should leave…now. At least she had tried. She had underestimated the extent that he had been tortured. He was as good as dead. She tugged pathetically on his arm one more time, not expecting him to respond, so she was surprised when she felt him stir beneath her fingers. Encouraged, she tugged hard and at last, he began to move. He crawled to his knees, muttering something under his breath that Annis did not understand, and she wished she could speak Cerniw.

Whatever he said, it seemed to give him strength, for he reached for the post with his other hand. Using the post and Annis, he managed to heave himself up to his feet.

The world spun and his legs felt like they belonged to someone else, but death was pulling at his arm, silently asking him to move. And who was he to argue with death?

Annis wedged her shoulder under Alden’s arm. He leant heavily on her and she staggered under his weight, although thankfully, she managed to remain on her feet. She glanced up at the battlements, where a torch light flickered. The gods had started to play.

“Come on,” she whispered. “We have to move. We don’t have much time.”

Death had a woman’s voice? Of course, it would. Why had he ever thought death would be a man? Shame she spoke with the Saxon tongue, for he understood not a word.

Annis gave a quick prayer to her favourite goddess Frige. “Alden, move!” she demanded again.

The voice knew his name and the voice sounded panicked. Would death panic? It did not make sense. His head banged in time with his heart and his legs were not cooperating, but somehow he managed to make his feet move. Death continued to whisper words of what he thought must be encouragement. She was in a hurry to leave this place and he for one could not blame her.

She led him towards an old embossed oak door. He could not focus on the door. The image in front of him was blurry and he wondered if he was dreaming. It had to be a dream for there was no other explanation. He watched, trying to focus on his surroundings, as death produced a key. Death was in such a hurry to place the key in the lock that she dropped it on the cobblestones with a soft clang. She fell to her knees to search for it and Alden reached for the courtyard’s rough wooden wall with his hand to stop himself from falling.

Annis rammed the key into the lock and prayed the door would open. A woman’s scream pierced the night, followed by the sound of men’s laughter. She ignored the scream, for there was nothing she could do. She glanced over her shoulder as she turned the key and saw more torchlight. The door creaked dreadfully as it swung open. But still, no one came. Quickly, she wedged her shoulder under Alden’s arm, helping him down the first few steep steps.

Leaving Alden leaning against the cold, cobweb-covered stonework of the corridor’s wall, she quickly crept back outside. There were men on the battlements now and a woman, her dress in tatters, hanging from her thin body in strips. Annis paused for a moment, shocked. If she were a man she would have — but she wasn’t a man and she had just crossed the border from being the protected daughter of the King of Wessex to an outcast and a traitor.

Holding her breath, she stood on tiptoes and stretched, her fingers brushing the wood of a flaming torch. Cursing her lack of height, she just managed to lift the torch from its rusty sconce on the courtyard wall. Frowning, she glanced back up at the battlements, but her father’s men were too interested in the woman to notice what was going on down below. She smiled grimly, knowing that the soldiers would be repaid in kind. Her father would have their heads when he found his prisoner gone. She tore her gaze away from the frightful scene above and hurried back down the steps. Alden had sat down on the floor, his head bowed, his skin a deathly white and covered in blood. Quickly she closed the door, locked it and then leant her back against it, taking a few precious seconds to catch her breath and slow her pounding heart.

***

The alarm bell was shrill and echoed all around them. Alden, his head already pounding, wanted to cover his ears with his hands, sink to the floor, curl up in a ball and die. Death didn’t seem to be an option, however, much as he might desire it, for the woman by his side kept him on his feet. The floor was cold and hard on his bare feet and exhaustion pulled at all his senses.

“Almost there.” Annis spoke, more to herself than the man at her side. Every muscle in her body hurt and burnt with the exertion she was placing on herself. She began to question herself. Who was she to think she could save a man’s life? She clenched her teeth together until she felt the ache in her cheeks and willed herself to relax. She had chosen this path. She had known it was going to be difficult. But knowledge is only as good as the experience that goes with it. And nothing had prepared her for this.

The flaming torch was dimming and would soon extinguish, leaving them in total darkness and she did not know this part of the castle very well, for it was one of the forbidden places. The previous owner, a Celtic warlord who went by the name of Arthur, had built this castle decades ago. He was long dead now. Her father had killed him.

She glanced across at the man by her side. His head was bent low and his breathing came in frightening gasps. The last time she had seen Alden du Lac he had kissed the palm of her hand, closing her fingers on the kiss as if to keep it safe. His grey eyes had sparkled with amusement when he had looked at her, and his whole face shone with life. With that one teasing kiss, she had fallen. Her days had been filled with dreams of him. Impossible dreams, for he was another woman’s husband. She had no right to think of him in that way and she had tried hard to forget all about him, but no matter what she told herself, she could not stop herself from dreaming.

She watched with panicked fascination as the torch glowed brightly, flickered, then extinguished and the cold darkness engulfed them both.

“I hope you know where you are going?” His voice came out as a hoarse whisper, but at least he had the clarity to speak in Latin, the language of the nobility and a language they both shared.
“I think so,” Annis replied honestly, as she let the now-useless torch slip from her fingers and clatter to the floor.

“I feel so reassured,” he said, trying to bite back the sarcasm, but she had heard it.

“I can always take you back.” Annis stated, a touch of anger in her soft voice, adding under her breath, “I am doing the best I can.”

“Will they stop ringing that bloody bell if you do?”

Annis snorted on a laugh and then blushed at her unladylike manner and she was glad for the dark. “We can but hope. I’ll say I apprehended you. I might get away with my life!” She began to walk forward, forcing him to move with her.

“Who are you? Where are you taking me?” Alden gasped, as another wave of pain robbed him of his breath momentarily.

“The last place they would expect to find you,” Annis stated. “The very last place,” she added bitterly. Her father thought her worthless. What use was a daughter? She had been a disappointment to him in all her seventeen years of life. But he had not forgotten her completely. She was a bargaining tool now that she had come of age, sold as easily as one would sell a horse. King Natanleod of Sussex was reportedly on his way to claim her. But she had promised herself she would be long gone from here before he did, for Natanleod had a terrible reputation when it came to women and she would be wife number six What had befallen the other five did not bear thinking about, except they were all dead and buried. She had tried to argue with her father, reason with him, but one did not reason with Cerdic of Wessex.

“Are you taking me to Cerdic’s bedroom? He will be surprised!” Alden jested, although where he found the strength to jest at a time like this even he did not know.

Annis felt a small sense of relief, for she feared the torture he had suffered had addled his mind. He still had his sense of humour, even if it was hanging on by a thread and for that, she was thankful. “No. Mine. Now save your breath,” she quickly added, “we still have a long way to go.”


 Copyright © Mary Anne Yarde.

 
 




 

Tuesday, 23 February 2016

Friday, 22 January 2016

The gallant Sir Tristan - Knight of the Round Table



"...If our two loves be one, or thou and I 
Love so alike that none can slacken, none can die..."
The Good-Morrow John Donne


Tristan and Iseult Edmund Blair Leighton (1853–1922)

Lancelot, Gawain and Tristan are my all time three favorite knights. I have already talked about Lancelot and Gawain and now it is Sir Tristan's turn.

Tristan is much like Lancelot in that he stands for everything that is noble. He is chivalrous and kind. He is loyal and brave. You would want him on your side if you were going into battle. He would protect his fellow knights and countryman until the last drop of blood fell from his body.

His tale is also one of the oldest romantic stories ever told. But it traveled a great distance before becoming the story we now know...

I need to whisk you back to the Highlands of Scotland and to the home of the Picts, where a tale emerged of a young noble prince called Drust, who saved a beautiful princess from some terrible pirates.

The story then traveled to Wales where it became fictionalized (?)- Drust became Drystan and this Drystan became the nephew of a powerful King March. King March married the said princess, but the princess was in love with Drystan and he with her. The ultimate love triangle.

The story then weaved its way to the south of Britain and settled in Cornwall. Drystan became Tristan and Marsh became Mark. The tale traveled on to Brittany, before settling in France, where the finishing touches were put on to it The tale has being mesmerizing English and French audiences ever since.

Bards once traveled from place to place weaving their magic with words, but there was no point in write such things down -- not many people could read after all, and listening to stories was the Dark Age equivalent to watching the television. The original Celtic tale of Drust and the pirates has long since been lost.

The story of Tristan and Iseult, that we now know, is the creation of one of those glorious French poets of the 12th Century.  Béroul was the first to write down the tale of Tristan, but his version was hardly courtly and not at all fitting with the Arthurian theme to which the story is now associated with.

Thomas of Britain took up the story and he wrote the courtly version that became the forefather of the story we know today. Unfortunately, there are only fragments of the original manuscripts now left in existence.

The German poets then took up the challenge. Prose Tristan introduced the Arthurian legend to the tale and by 1469, Le Morte d'Arthur written by Sir Thomas Malory, an English author, cemented the tale firmly in the minds of the people.

The Tale of Tristan and Iseult.

Tristan is a Cornish knight and the nephew to the great King Mark.  The tale is set during a trouble period of Cornish history. Mark was having to defend his kingdom against those troublesome barbarians from Eire, who kept on invading. He had offered them tributes to stay away. The Irish took the money, but they still kept coming and the war continued.


During one such nasty raid, Tristan fights Morholt, a vicious Irish warrior, and kills him, but not before Morholt leaves Tristan with a deep wound that will not heal, no matter what his kinsmen try.

There was a whispered rumor that there was a very skilled healer in Ireland that could possibly heal Tristan's wounds. Leaving his homeland in disguise, Tristan braves the rough Irish Sea and seeks out this woman who has the power to heal him. He knows only that her name is Iseult.

He finds Iseult. He is expecting to see an old hag, but Iseult is young and beautiful, and she is, without a doubt, the most compassionate person he has ever met. She heals him and sends him back to Cornwall. He praised her skills and her beauty to Mark, who is so taken with what he hears that he orders Tristan to return to Ireland and bring Iseult back to Cornwall so that he can marry her himself.

Tristan, ever loyal to his uncle the king, does as he is bid. But something strange happens on the way home. He and Iseult are drugged by a powerful love potion and they fall instantly in love with each other.

Although Iseult loves Tristan, she has no choice but to marry Mark. However, the love potion is so strong that she can not keep away from Tristan and the the two of them become lovers.

King Mark finds out about his wife and his nephew. They have committed treason and there can be only one outcome. Death. Tristan escapes on the way to the gallows and he rescues Iseult from being burnt at the stake.


Does this tale sound familiar to you??!
It sounds remarkable similar to the love triangle between Arthur, Guinevere and Lancelot.
 Don't you think?

On with the story...

Tristan and Iseult hide out in the forest of Morrois -- in later texts it is said that Lancelot helped to conceal the lovers for a time -- but Tristan is noble and he can not live with what he has done.

Despite everything that has happened, Mark loves his wife and he loves Tristan - as if he were his own son.


Tristan returns Iseult to her husband and he banishes himself to Brittany where he meets Iseult of the White Hand, daughter of Hoel. He marries her, despite still being in love with Iseult, the Queen of Cornwall.

The years go by and out heroes age...


 Tristan is injured while trying to rescues a young woman from six villainous knights. The wound is fatal unless he is treated by the Queen of Cornwall. He sends for Iseult. He asks that if she comes, then the ship must sail back with six white flags. If she refuses to come, then the ship must sail with black flags instead of white. The ship comes and Tristan, who is too weak to rise from his bed, asks his wife what colour the sails are. In a fit of jealous rage, she tells him they are black. Tristan dies thinking his first love has forgotten all about him. Iseult arrives to save her former lover, but she is too late - he is already dead. She dies of grief that same day.

The dead lovers are taken back to Cornwall and buried. From their graves spouted a hazel tree and a honeysuckle, and as they grew they intertwined around each other. Mark had the branches cut back three times, but each time they would regrow and wrapped themselves around each other. And Mark released that their love was indeed a very great thing. After that he left the trees alone.


And so ends the tale.

It is the greatest and saddest of love stories.


The Tristan stone.


The Tristan stone is a long, 2.7 m, tall granite pillar near Fowey in Cornwall. It dates around AD 600 and is inspired with these words:



DRVSTANVS HIC IACIT CVNOWORI FILIVS CVM DOMINA OUSILLA
Drustan lies here, the son of Cunomorus, with the lady Ousilla


Drustan translate to Tristan and Ousilla, Iseult.

I could talk more of Tristan and Iseult, but I think I will leave it there today. But if you fancy watching a movie tonight, then why not check out this one. It is rather good.





Tuesday, 19 January 2016

Arthur's Seat

We are heading back to Scotland today...

To be more specific we are heading about 1mile - 1.6km for those who prefer metric - to the east of Edinburgh Castle.

Just a short walk from Edinburgh's famous Royal Mile, is Holyrood Estate, which is owned by the reigning monarch, Elizabeth II. This 650 acre sight is made up of an array of hills, glens, lochs ( we are in Scotland after all) and basalt cliffs.

The highest point of the Royal Park is Arthur's Seat. For those who are interested, Arthur's Seat is a dormant volcano.

If you ever happen to find yourself in Edinburgh - great city, cannot recommend it enough - and you have the energy to climb it, then you will be rewarded with panoramic views of Scotland's capital city.

Arthur's Seat was once the site of a large, and very well preserved fort, that dates from around 2000 years ago.


Arthur's Seat

Okay. Let us venture back to the 6th Century and to a Welsh poem called Y Gododdin and let us travel to an area which we now call Edinburgh. The land belonged to the Votadini (Gododdin) and these people were warriors. They also held a strong dislike for those invading Angles. The poem speaks of what happened in the battle between the Gododdin's and their enemy. But there is one, interesting stanza. Check it out...

 He pierced three hundred, most bold,
He cut down the center and wing.
He was worthy before the noblest host,
He gave from his herd horses in winter.
He fed black ravens on the wall
Of the fortress, although he was not Arthur.
Among those powerful in feats
In the front rank, a palisade, Gwawrddur.

If you are interested in reading more of the poem, check out this site http://faculty.arts.ubc.ca/sechard/492godo.htm
                                                                                                

Is that it? I hear you ask, clearly confused.

 
Umm...Well, one thing is certain, whoever the poet was talking about, it wasn't Arthur, but he was a great man... an almost Arthur. But, if this great man was compared to - now I am assuming they are talking about the Arthur that we are talking about - then by the 6th Century, Arthur was already somewhat of a legend. A man others were compared to.



But what has this got to do with Arthur's Seat? 

Arthur's Seat is where, it is said, the Votadini's - Gododdin's - had their fort or maybe they had their fort where Edinburgh Castle now sits - lets rephrase - their fort was somewhere in what is now modern day Edinburgh.

Let's clutch at some straws. Lets pretend that Arthur's Seat (or Edinburgh) is another contender for the site of Camelot? Knowing what we already know of Camelot ( if you missed it check out this link) we must come to our own conclusions.

I do not think there is that much to link Arthur's Seat with Camelot. I may be wrong. It has been known to happen now and then. The only thing that connects it, as far as I can see, is the name and even that turns out to be slightly dubious.

William Maitland proposed the most outlandish idea that Arthur Seat was actually a corruption of the Gaelic Àrd-na-Said, which he translated as "Height of Arrows." - which became known as - Archer's Seat - Arthur's Seat?? Do you see where he was going with it?

Now it is proposed that the actual "seat" is between the highest point of the peak and a secondary point a little way South. Perhaps Arthur was really big? Who Knows.

But, all jesting aside. Arthur Seat does come up in Arthurian literature several times. It is said that the fort once went by the name Castellum Puellarum - Castle of Women. This castle was the home to women prisoners (and / or) seductive women who would tempt any knights to a night of sin...unless the knight was Galahad, but that's a whole other story. And of course, it was the home of Arthur's half-sister, Morgan Le Frey.

There are many stories that swirl around these ancient hills - from the mysterious coffins found there to the anti-aging properties of the hills Mayday dew. My personal favorite isn't about Arthur at all. It is about a dragon. A terrible dragon who plundered the kingdom, burning and eating all the livestock. The dragon became so full that he lay down, fell asleep and never woke up again. It kind of fits with this whole dormant volcano thing Arthur's Seat has going on.