The Maligned King’s Daughter
By J.P. Reedman
Shakespeare’s famous play Richard III still defines many
people’s beliefs about the last Plantagenet King, despite discrepancies such as
Richard fighting battles when he would have been a toddler of two. The
strangest, and perhaps, cruellest of Shakespeare’s ‘additions’, however, is
probably making him childless—a misshapen monster who ‘dogs bark at’ and who
appears to be consumed by envy of his handsome, womanising and rather prolific
brother Edward.
The truth, as in so many cases, is far more interesting than
the invented story. Richard had a legitimate son, Edward of Middleham, who died
between the ages of 7-10 and is the only Prince of Wales with no known grave,
but he also had at least two illegitimate children, possibly three, and there
are vague suggestions, although with less evidence to back them up, that there
may have been more! So not exactly the neglected ‘ugly brother’ who couldn’t
‘get the girl.’
One of the children we know definitely existed was Katherine
Plantagenet. We are not sure of her date
of birth or if shared the same mother as her brother John of Gloucester.
Possibilities for Katherine’s mothers might be Katherine Haute who was given a
lifelong pension by Richard; she bears the same name as his daughter, and it
wasn’t one particularly common in his family. However, Richard gave quite a few
pensions to women in their own right so it is impossible to say for certain.
Whoever her mother was, he acknowledged Katherine as his
daughter and gave her his name. We don’t know where she was educated but
Richard seemed to have had it in hand; Sheriff Hutton Castle has been
suggested.
When he became King, Richard found a fitting match for his
illegitimate daughter. Katherine was married into the nobility in 1484, as the
second wife of William Herbert, earl of Huntingdon. This may give us a clue as
to her age at the time; since she went to her husband’s home immediately, she
was probably over fourteen, maybe closer to sixteen. She lived at beautiful
Raglan Castle in Wales.
However, after Richard’s death at Bosworth, Katherine
disappears from the records. It seems she died young for her husband, William
Herbert, is listed as a ‘widower’ when attending Elizabeth of York’s Coronation
in 1487. Some have speculated she died in childbirth, not an unreasonable guess
with mother and infant mortality so high at the time, others that she may have
died from the Sweat, which first appeared in England around the time Henry
Tudor invaded with his foreign troops. One fiction writer had Henry VII shut
her up in the Tower, and this gained some currency as a true story, but this is almost certainly false—however, her brother
John is probably the ‘son of Richard III’ later incarcerated in the Tower and
said to have been executed around 1491.
Whatever happened, Katherine’s brief story almost disappeared
and, like her father and brothers, her gravesite was lost in time.
Then a few years ago, Dr Christian Steer discovered a
copy of a 16th herald’s roll listing the monuments in London
Churches. In St James Garlickhythe there was said to be the grave of ‘the countesse of huntyngdon ladie Herbert
wtout a stone’. There were several Lady Herberts over the centuries but
only one who was Countess of Huntingdon. Katherine, long lost, was found.
Checking in John Stow’s 16th c Survey of London, I actually found
her again listed as the ‘The Countess of Huntingdon; the Lady Harbert’. A typo
and misplaced semi-colon but undoubtedly the same grave and the same person.
So, she was hiding in ‘plain sight’ all along….
In my novella ‘The White Rose Rent’ I tried to reconstruct
Katherine’s short life based on what little we know mixed with necessary
creations of my own. A few people on the book’s release seemed a little shaken
and asked, “Where’s Shakespeare’s Richard? Did he even HAVE a daughter?”
I’d be inclined to say, the first did not exist—and the
second, without a doubt, did, and deserves a story of her own.
Pick up your copy of
The White Rose Rent
J.P. Reedman
was born in Canada but has lived in the U.K. for nearly 25 years.
Interests
include folklore & anthropology, prehistoric archaeology (Neolithic/Bronze
age Europe; ritual, burial & material culture), as well as The Wars of the
Roses and other medieval periods. Novels include I, Richard Plantagenet and the
Man Who Would be King (Wars of the Roses), The Hood Game (Robin Hood), THE
STONEHENGE SAGA (bronze Age), and MEDIEVAL BABES, a series about little-known
Medieval women.
Lovely post. I really must make time to read this.
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